Laryngeal cancer is a type of throat cancer that develops in the larynx (voice box), a crucial organ responsible for breathing, speaking, and swallowing. It occurs when malignant cells grow uncontrollably in the tissues of the larynx, leading to tumor formation. The primary risk factors for laryngeal cancer include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals. Men, especially those over the age of 50, are at a higher risk of developing this condition.

Prevention plays a key role in reducing the risk of laryngeal cancer. Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol can help lower the chances of developing the disease. Regular medical checkups, especially for those with risk factors, are essential for early detection. Raising awareness about laryngeal cancer symptoms and prevention can lead to better outcomes and improved survival rates.